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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
organa sensoria  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
organum visuale (par) Short Extended
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| Current level |
tunica interna globi oculi (par) Extended
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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| 58301 |
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6949 | tax |
tunica interna globi oculi (par)
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internal layer of eyeball (pair)
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| 58301 |
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6950 | tax |
retina (par)
P4 29 children
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retina (pair)
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| 58617 |
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7645 | tax |
strata retinae (par)
P4 59 children
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retinal layers (pair)
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| 62086 |
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7644↓ | tax |
neura retinalia (par)
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retinal neurons (pair)
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7653 | tax |
neura sensoria retinalia (par)
P4 20 children
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retinal sensory neurons (pair)
; photoreceptor cells (pair)
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| 67749 |
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7654 | tax |
neura bipolaria retinae (par)
P4 29 children
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bipolar neurons of retina (pair)
; bipolar cells (pair)
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| 67765 |
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7655↓ | tax |
neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
P4 11 children
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retinal ganglion neurons (pair); retinal ganglion cells (pair)
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| 67764 |
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7656 | tax |
neura horizontalia (par)
P4 8 children
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horizontal neurons (pair)
; horizontal cells (pair)
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| 67766 |
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7657↓ | tax |
neura amacrina (par)
P4 47 children
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amacrine neurons (pair)
; amacrine cells (pair)
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| 62111 |
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7658 | tax |
gliocyti retinae (par)
P4 8 children
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retinal glial cells (pair); gliocytes of retina (pair)
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| 50863 |
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6372 | tax |
nervus opticus
; nervus cranialis II 
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optic nerve
; cranial nerve II ; cranial nerve 2
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6983 | tax |
vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
P4 18 children
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bloody vessels of retina (pair)
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12 lines
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25.0 %
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25.0 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
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| 7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
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| 7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P3 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6949 |
| Sublist 1 | 6950 retina 29/10 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 2 | 6983 vas sanguineum retinae 18/17 on 28.7.2024 |
| Sublist 3 | 7645 stratum retinae 59/20 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 4 | 7653 neuron sensorium retinale 20/7 on 28.7.2024 |
| Sublist 5 | 7654 neuron bipolare 29/10 on 5.2.2018 |
| Sublist 6 | 7655 neuron ganglionare retinale 11/4 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 7 | 7656 neuron horizontale 8/3 on 8.4.2018 |
| Sublist 8 | 7657 neuron amacrinum 47/16 on 4.4.2018 |
| Sublist 9 | 7658 gliocytus retinae 8/3 on 5.2.2018 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 229 subunits 90 |
| Proper children | 15 |
| Number of children | 244 (validated) |
| Proper units | 3 |
| Number of units | 93 (validated) |
| Signature | 3982 (validated since 28.7.2024) |
| Date: 13.10.2024 |